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Personen

Iris Schneider

Publications (selection)

(2025)

Đurić, M., Righetti, F., Zoppolat, G., Solleiro Saura, C., & Schneider, I. K. (2025).

"Loves Me, Loves Me Not: Perceived Romantic Partner’s Ambivalence Is Associated with Lower Personal and Relationship Well-Being." Emotion. Advance online publication.
(2024)

Anvari, F., Arslan, R. C., Efendić, E., Elson, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"No Initial Elevation on Personality Self-Reports in an Online Convenience Sample." Collabra: Psychology, 10(1), 117096.

Anvari, F., Moeck, E. K., Franco, V. R., Elson, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"The “Memory-Experience Gap” for Affect Does Not Reflect a General Memory Bias to Overestimate Past Affect." Emotion, 24(8), 1950–1961.

Becker, D., Bijleveld, E., Braem, S., Fröber, K., Götz, F. J., Kleiman, T., Körner, A., Pfister, R., Reiter, A. M. F., Saunders, B., Schneider, I. K., Soutschek, A., Van Steenbergen, H., & Dignath, D. (2024).

"An Integrative Framework of Conflict and Control." Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 28(8), 757–768.

Đurić, M., Righetti, F., Zoppolat, G., Lohmer, C., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"Mixed Signals: Romantic Jealousy and Ambivalence in Relationships." Emotion. Advance online publication.

Gillebaart, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"Effortless Self-Control." Current Opinion in Psychology, 59, 101860.

Hohnsbehn, J.-M., Paules, E., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"Open for Business: How Leader Ambivalence Facilitates Upward Follower Communication Via Perceptions of Increased Cognitive Flexibility and Responsiveness." Current Psychology. Advance online publication.

Pauer, S., Rutjens, B. T., Brick, C., Lob, A. B., Buttlar, B., Noordewier, M. K., Schneider, I. K., & Van Harreveld, F. (2024).

"Is the Effect of Trust on Risk Perceptions a Matter of Knowledge, Control, and Time? An Extension and Direct-Replication Attempt of Siegrist and Cvetkovich (2000)." Social Psychological and Personality Science, 19485506241263884. Advance online publication.

Righetti, F., Đurić, M., & Schneider, I. (2024).

"Beyond Good or Bad: The Four Evaluative Quadrants of Relationships." Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10888683241302247. Advance online publication.

Zoppolat, G., Righetti, F., Faure, R., & Schneider, I. K. (2024).

"A Systematic Study of Ambivalence and Well-Being in Romantic Relationships." Social Psychological and Personality Science, 15(3), 329–339.
(2023)

Unkelbach, C., Alves, H., Baldwin, M., Crusius, J., Diel, K., Galinsky, A. D., Gast, A., Hofmann, W., Imhoff, R., Genschow, O., Lammers, J., Pauels, E., Schneider, I., Topolinski, S., Westfal, M., & Mussweiler, T. (2023).

"Relativity in Social Cognition: Basic Processes and Novel Applications of Social Comparisons." European Review of Social Psychology, 34(2), 387–440.
(2022)

Dorrough, A. R., Bick, N., Bring, L., Brockers, C., Butz, C., & Schneider, I. K. (2022).

"Caring About (COVID-19 Related) Social Issues Signals Trustworthiness: Direct and Conceptual Replication of Zlatev ( 2019 )." Collabra: Psychology, 8(1), 31036.

Frank, C., Dorrough, A. R., & Schneider, I. K. (2022).

"Ambivalence and Adherence to Preventive Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Data from the U.S. and Germany." Data in Brief, 42, 108124.

Hohnsbehn, J.-M., Urschler, D. F., & Schneider, I. K. (2022).

"Torn but Balanced: Trait Ambivalence Is Negatively Related to Confirmation." Personality and Individual Differences, 196, 111736.

Schneider, I. K., & Mattes, A. (2022).

"The Effect of Spatial Distance Between Objects on Categorization Level." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 29(1), 230–242.
(2021)

Gordon‐Hecker, T., Schneider, I. K., Shalvi, S., & Bereby‐Meyer, Y. (2021).

"Leaving with Something: When Do People Experience an Equity–Efficiency Conflict?" Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 34(2), 213–227.

Schneider, I. K., & Mattes, A. (2021).

"Mix Is Different from Nix: Mouse Tracking Differentiates Ambivalence from Neutrality." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 95, 104106.

Schneider, I. K., Dorrough, A. R., & Frank, C. (2021).

"Ambivalence and Self-Reported Adherence to Recommendations to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19." Social Psychology, 52(6), 362–374.

Schneider, I. K., Novin, S., Harreveld, F., & Genschow, O. (2021).

"Benefits of Being Ambivalent: The Relationship Between Trait Ambivalence and Attribution Biases." British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(2), 570–586.
(2020)

Righetti, F., Schneider, I., Ferrier, D., Spiridonova, T., Xiang, R., & Impett, E. A. (2020).

"The Bittersweet Taste of Sacrifice: Consequences for Ambivalence and Mixed Reactions." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(10), 1950–1968.

Schneider, I. K., Stapels, J., Koole, S. L., & Schwarz, N. (2020).

"Too Close to Call: Spatial Distance Between Options Influences Choice Difficulty." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 87, 103939.

Toribio-Flórez, D., Van Harreveld, F., & Schneider, I. K. (2020).

"Ambivalence and Interpersonal Liking: The Expression of Ambivalence as Social Validation of Attitudinal Conflict." Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 525301.
(2019)

Schneider, I. K., Gillebaart, M., & Mattes, A. (2019).

"Meta-Analytic Evidence for Ambivalence Resolution as a Key Process in Effortless Self-Control." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 85, 103846.
(2018)

Leung, A. K.-y., Liou, S., Miron-Spektor, E., Koh, B., Chan, D., Eisenberg, R., & Schneider, I. K. (2018).

"Middle Ground Approach to Paradox: Within- and Between-Culture Examination of the Creative Benefits of Paradoxical Frames." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(3), 443–464.

Lakens, D., Adolfi, F. G., Albers, C. J., Anvari, F., Apps, M. A. J., Argamon, S. E., Baguley, T., Becker, R. B., Benning, S. D., Bradford, D. E., Buchanan, E. M., Caldwell, A. R., Calster, B. V., Carlsson, R., Chen, S.-C., Chung, B., Colling, L. J., Collins, G. S., Crook, Z., … Schneider, I. K., ... Zwaan, R. A. (2018).

"Justify Your Alpha." Nature Human Behaviour, 2(3), 168–171.
(2017)

Schneider, I. K., & Schwarz, N. (2017).

"Mixed Feelings: The Case of Ambivalence." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 15, 39–45.

Schneider, I. K., & Schwarz, N. (2017).

"Mixed Feelings: The Case of Ambivalence." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 15, 39–45

Veenstra, L., Schneider, I. K., & Koole, S. L. (2017).

"The Effects of Motivational Training on State Anger and Aggressive Impulses Among People Varying in Trait Anger." Motivation Science, 3(4), 354–368.

Veenstra, L., Schneider, I. K., Bushman, B. J., & Koole, S. L. (2017).

"Drawn to Danger: Trait Anger Predicts Automatic Approach Behaviour to Angry Faces." Cognition and Emotion, 31(4), 765–771.

Veenstra, L., Schneider, I. K., & Koole, S. L. (2017).

"Embodied Mood Regulation: The Impact of Body Posture on Mood Recovery, Negative Thoughts, and Mood-Congruent Recall." Cognition and Emotion, 31(7), 1361–1376.
(2016)

Gillebaart, M., Schneider, I. K., & De Ridder, D. T. D. (2016).

"Effects of Trait Self‐Control on Response Conflict About Healthy and Unhealthy Food." Journal of Personality, 84(6), 789–798.

Schneider, I. K., Veenstra, L., Van Harreveld, F., Schwarz, N., & Koole, S. L. (2016).

"Let’s Not Be Indifferent About Neutrality: Neutral Ratings in the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) Mask Mixed Affective Responses." Emotion, 16(4), 426–430.

Van Kleef, G. A., Cheshin, A., Fischer, A. H., & Schneider, I. K. (2016).

"Editorial: The Social Nature of Emotions." Frontiers in Psychology, 7.
(2015)

Schneider, I. K., van Harreveld, F., Rotteveel, M., Topolinski, S., van der Pligt, J., Schwarz, N., & Koole, S. L. (2015).

"The Path of Ambivalence: Tracing the Pull of Opposing Evaluations Using Mouse Trajectories." Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 996.

Topolinski, S., Zürn, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2015).

"What’s in and What’s Out in Branding? A Novel Articulation Effect for Brand Names." Frontiers in Psychology, 6.

In den Medien

MT/Sprout, 02.09.2021 | Donovan van Heuven

„In een wereld die steeds complexer wordt, hebben we het meest aan ambivalente leiders. Zij maken minder denkfouten en nemen betere beslissingen. […] met betrekking tot leiderschap ziet Schneider dat er nog te weinig ruimte is voor ambivalentie: ‚Veel mensen hebben nog steeds dat beeld van de besluitvaardige leider die met de hand op tafel slaat. Maar dat is niet meer van deze tijd. Er zijn allerlei complexe situaties gaande, zoals de coronacrisis. Sommige leiders doen net of dit soort kwesties heel simpel zijn maar dat is juist helemaal niet zo.‘ Met alles dat we weten over ambivalentie ligt het voor de hand dat ambivalente leiders complexe situaties beter overzien – en daarin dus betere beslissingen nemen – omdat zij nadenken over zowel de negatieve als de positieve kanten.“ // Translation (by C-SEB): In an increasingly complex world, we benefit most from ambivalent leaders. They make fewer thinking errors and make better decisions. […] when it comes to leadership, Schneider believes there is still too little room for ambivalence: ‚Many people still have the image of the decisive leader who slams his hand on the table. But that is no longer appropriate. There are all kinds of complex situations, like the Corona crisis. Some leaders act as if these kinds of issues are very simple, but they are not at all.‘ With all that we know about ambivalence, it is obvious that ambivalent leaders are better at monitoring complex situations – and thus making better decisions in them – because they consider both the negative and the positive sides.

Link zum Artikel: https://mtsprout.nl/work-life/ambivalenteleiders-%20maken-minder-denkfouten

Psychology Today, 01.06.2021 | Susan Krauss Whitbourne

„Being chronically ambivalent may seem to be a maladaptive if not irritating quality. […] As pointed out in a new study by University of Cologne’s Iris Schneider and colleagues (2021), “Ambivalence is at the heart of many topics that people care deeply about.” […] Although ambivalence usually has negative connotations, Schneider and her fellow researchers propose that there can be some concrete benefits. […] [A]s the authors predicted, people higher in ambivalence were less likely to fall prey to […] attributional bias. […] Reflecting on their findings, the authors suggest that the reason ambivalent people are less prey to bias is that “ambivalence leads to broader processing and incorporation of diverse perspectives.”“

Link zum Artikel: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/fulfillment-any-age/202106/the-surprising-benefits-being-ambivalent

Opinion Science Podcast, 12.04.2021 | Andy Luttrell & Iris Schneider

„Many topics are complicated and associated with benefits and costs. […] That can make people feel discomfort. […] When they try to resolve that, they might take less than optimal strategies. […] Because you oversimplify the choice, or you make the wrong choice just to make a choice. […] The polarization that we see all across Europe and the U.S. [shows] that maybe having strong attitudes that are only black or only white is not always the best thing.“

Link zum Artikel: http://opinionsciencepodcast.com/episode/ambivalence-with-iris-schneider/

PSYCHE, 10.03.2021 | Iris Schneider

Even though ambivalence is a common experience, as a concept it’s frequently misunderstood. It doesn’t mean that you don’t care about something or that you’re indifferent. Ambivalence refers to the presence of strong feelings, but in opposition. […] Apart from making you think more, ambivalence can also make you think better. […] Training yourself to have a more ambivalent mindset will allow you to benefit from more cognitive flexibility and less bias in your ideas and decisions.[…] In fact, feeling ambivalent reflects that you have a balanced and nuanced view of things that’s more in tune with the complexity and multifaceted nature of reality..“

Link zum Artikel: https://psyche.co/ideas/the-fence-is-uncomfortable-but-it-affords-the-best-view

PsyPost, 11.02.2021 | Eric W. Dolan

„People who tend to experience mixed feelings are less likely to fall prey to two common cognitive biases, according to new research published in the British Journal of Social Psychology. […] “I think we live in a time where there is a lot of emphasis on ‘strong’ opinions and people who are very ‘certain’ about their stances, leading to division and polarization,” said study author Iris K. Schneider, a professor of social and economic cognition at the University of Cologne. […] In four studies, Schneider and her colleagues examined the relationship between ambivalence and two cognitive biases. […] “I believe there are benefits to ambivalence, especially in a world that is so polarized,” Schneider added.“

Link zum Artikel: https://www.psypost.org/2021/02/new-psychology-research-indicates-that-ambivalent-people-make-less-biased-judgments-59611

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